1. How Often Should I Visit an Eye Doctor?

Regular eye check-ups are essential to maintaining optimal eye health. It is recommended that adults visit an eye specialist at least once every two years, while children, seniors, or individuals with pre-existing conditions like diabetes should have annual exams. Eye health can deteriorate without obvious symptoms, so frequent visits to a doctor ensure that any issues are detected and treated early.

2. Can Eye Strain from Screens Cause Permanent Damage?

With the rise of digital devices, digital eye strain has become a common issue. While prolonged screen use causes symptoms like dryness, blurred vision, and headaches, there is no evidence that it leads to permanent damage. However, over time, these symptoms can reduce your quality of life. It is recommended to follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds to relax your eyes.

3. How Can I Prevent Dry Eyes?

Dry eyes can result from aging, prolonged screen use, or environmental factors. To prevent dryness, make sure you:

  • Blink regularly, especially when using digital devices.
  • Use humidifiers to keep indoor air moist.
  • Stay hydrated and avoid excessive caffeine.
  • Use artificial tears or lubricating eye drops to maintain moisture.

If symptoms persist, consult a healthcare provider, as chronic dry eye may require prescription treatments.

4. Is Wearing Glasses or Contacts Harmful to My Eyes?

Many people fear that prolonged use of glasses or contact lenses can harm their vision. In reality, wearing corrective lenses doesn’t weaken your eyes. Glasses and contacts are designed to improve visual acuity by focusing light correctly onto the retina. However, improper care of lenses or prolonged wearing of contacts can lead to infections, so maintaining proper hygiene is crucial.

5. What Are the Best Foods for Eye Health?

A nutrient-rich diet plays a significant role in maintaining healthy vision. Foods rich in vitamins A, C, E, and omega-3 fatty acids are particularly beneficial for your eyes. Incorporate the following into your diet:

  • Leafy greens like spinach and kale for antioxidants.
  • Carrots for beta-carotene.
  • Citrus fruits for vitamin C.
  • Fatty fish (like salmon) for omega-3s. These foods can help protect your eyes from conditions such as cataracts and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

6. Can I Improve My Eyesight Naturally?

While many wish to improve their vision without corrective lenses, the truth is that there is no proven method to naturally enhance vision. However, certain practices can support eye health and slow the progression of vision problems:

  • Eat a balanced diet with key nutrients.
  • Exercise regularly to reduce the risk of systemic conditions like high blood pressure, which can affect the eyes.
  • Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from harmful UV rays. Although these practices can help preserve your current vision, they won’t eliminate the need for corrective lenses if you already have a refractive error.

7. Should I Be Worried About Cataracts?

Cataracts are a common condition, particularly in older adults, and they cause the eye’s lens to become cloudy, leading to blurred vision. While cataracts are mostly age-related, factors like excessive sun exposure, smoking, and certain medications can increase your risk. The good news is that cataracts can be treated with surgery, which is a highly successful and safe procedure. Early detection is key, so regular eye exams are essential.

8. How Can I Protect My Eyes from UV Rays?

UV radiation can cause serious eye damage, leading to conditions such as cataracts, macular degeneration, and even cancer. To protect your eyes, make sure to:

  • Wear sunglasses that block 100% of both UVA and UVB rays.
  • Use wide-brimmed hats when outdoors.
  • Avoid looking directly at the sun, even during an eclipse. Protection from UV rays should be a priority, especially for individuals who spend a lot of time outside.

9. Are Blue Light Glasses Worth the Investment?

Blue light glasses are marketed as a solution to reduce digital eye strain, as blue light from screens is believed to cause discomfort. However, scientific evidence on the effectiveness of these glasses remains inconclusive. If you spend long hours in front of a screen, blue light glasses might help alleviate discomfort, but a more effective solution is following the 20-20-20 rule and adjusting your screen’s brightness and contrast.

10. Why Is My Vision Blurry Sometimes?

Occasional blurry vision can result from many factors, such as:

  • Digital eye strain after prolonged screen use.
  • Fatigue or lack of sleep.
  • Dehydration, which reduces tear production. However, if you experience frequent or persistent blurriness, it could indicate underlying issues such as glaucoma, diabetes, or high blood pressure, and you should consult an eye doctor immediately.

11. Is LASIK Surgery Safe?

LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) surgery is a common procedure to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. While LASIK is generally safe and has a high success rate, like all surgeries, it carries risks. Common side effects include dry eyes and halos around lights. Most patients, however, experience improved vision within 24 hours after surgery and are satisfied with the results. Consult a qualified eye surgeon to determine if you’re a suitable candidate.

12. How Can I Reduce the Risk of Eye Infections?

Eye infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and they may affect different parts of the eye. To minimize the risk:

  • Wash your hands before touching your eyes or handling contact lenses.
  • Replace contact lenses as directed by your eye care provider.
  • Use proper hygiene when applying eye makeup.
  • Avoid sharing personal items like towels, which can spread infection. Prompt treatment of eye infections is crucial to prevent complications, so seek medical advice if you experience symptoms like redness, discharge, or pain.

Dr. Bryan Fuller

Dr. Bryan Fuller of Tatum Eye Care in Phoenix Arizona
Dr. Fuller grew up in Issaquah, Washington and graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Washington State University. He decided to ditch the calculator and trade it in for a phoropter and slit lamp. He headed east to The Ohio State University where he received his Optometry degree in 1998. Go Bucks! Not wanting to return to the gray of Washington, after graduation, he headed southwest to sunny Arizona. Shortly thereafter he met Dr. McPhelan and they partnered up at their original location, Optical Illusions. With the success of the first location, the two doctors opened up their north location, Optique at the Ridge. After many years of operating the two locations, it was time for an upgrade. In 2016 they merged the two locations into their larger and current location, Tatum Eyecare! When not at the office, Dr. Fuller enjoys spending his free time with his amazing wife and two boys. Dr. Fuller holds the following degrees:

Ohio State University - Doctorate of Optometry
Washington State University - B.S. Mechanical Engineering

Dr. James McPhelan

Dr. James McPhelan of Tatum Eye Care in Phoenix Arizona
Dr. McPhelan grew up in Southern California and enlisted in the Army at age 17. He graduated from Southern California College of Optometry in 1976, then started practicing optometry in Arizona in 1977. Over the next few years, he grew 20/20 Eye Care to 15 offices. In 1999, he and Dr. Fuller took over Optical Illusions, then opened Optique at the Ridge. In 2016, they created Tatum Eyecare. In his spare time, Dr. McPhelan is an avid golfer, often competing in multiple tournaments through the year. Dr. McPhelan holds the following degrees:


Southern California College of Optometry - Doctorate of Optometry

Dr. Houle

Dr. Houle
Dr. Houle is following in her father's footsteps as an optometrist. She is a North Dakota native who received her Bachelor's degree from the University of North Dakota before earning her Doctorate of Optometry from Midwestern University - Arizona College of Optometry. Dr. Houle began her career in eye care more than 10 years ago, and she worked as a receptionist, optician, and technician before becoming an optometrist. She has a particular interest in the management of ocular disease including dry eye and glaucoma. In her free time, Dr. Houle is an avid baseball fan (go Twins!) and spends as much time as possible with her friends and family in both Arizona and North Dakota.

Midwestern University – Arizona College of Optometry - Doctorate of Optometry
University of North Dakota - Bachelor of Science: Biology

Dr. Kenneth O'Daniel

Dr. Kenneth O'Daniel of Tatum Eye Care in Phoenix Arizona
Dr. O’Daniel was born in the beautiful mountains of Waynesville, North Carolina and grew up in Dayton, Ohio. He attended Wright State University and graduated with his BS in Biology in 1977; shortly thereafter, beginning his Masters in BioChemistry.

Dr. O’Daniel is also a 1983 graduate of the Illinois College Optometry. He met his wife Lori during this period. Lori, a Chicago native, became an integral part of his practice (and life!) shortly thereafter.
He moved to Scottsdale in 1986 to begin practicing inside LensCrafters. In 1990 Dr. O'Daniel opened the Scottsdale LensCrafters, and he also presided as its director of Optometric services.
Dr. O’Daniel became an Optometrist because of his love and passion for photography, physics, and desire provide patients with the ability to see the world more clearly. As a licensed optometrist, Dr. O’Daniel provides complete eye care services for the surrounding communities ages seven and up.
Dr. O’Daniel has had a working relationship with both Dr. Fuller and McPhellan for over two decades. He has served as past director for the Arizona Optometric Association, and past President of the Central Arizona Optometric Society. In January, 2018 Dr. O’Daniel decided to join Tatum Eye Care, the premier Eye Care Center in Phoenix and Scottsdale.
Dr. O’Daniel’s goal is simple: Provide Excellent Eye Care, treat patients as family, and treat everyone honestly and fairly!

Dr. Christina Wong

Dr. Christina Wong of Tatum Eye Care in Phoenix Arizona
A southern California native, Dr. Wong attended UCLA where she received her B.S. in Biology. She then completed her Doctorate of Optometry at the Southern California College of Optometry. Dr. Wong moved to Arizona to complete a residency in ocular disease at Hu Hu Kam Memorial Hospital on the Gila River Indian Reservation. Following residency, Dr. Wong earned the distinction of Fellow in the American Academy of Optometry.

Dr. Wong provides comprehensive eye care to patients of all ages, from pediatrics through seniors. She has a special interest in the management of medical eye conditions including glaucoma, eye infections, dry eye and diabetic retinopathy.
Outside of the office, Dr. Wong enjoys running, going to the beach, rooting for the Bruins, and spending time with her husband and three daughters.
University of California Los Angeles - B.S. in Biology
Southern California College of Optometry - Doctorate of Optometry

Dr. Ryan Felten

Dr. Felten of Tatum Eye Care in Phoenix Arizona
Dr. Felten is a native to Arizona, and was raised in North Phoenix where most of his family still resides. He earned his Bachelor of Science in Exercise Science from Brigham Young University; then returned home to Arizona to pursue his Doctor of Optometry at Midwestern University in Glendale. While at Midwestern University, he was a member of the Beta Sigma Kappa Honor Society and was the recipient of the Clinical Excellence Award in Pediatrics and Vision Therapy. Dr. Felten enjoys working with patients of all ages and also speaks fluent Spanish. Dr. Felten holds the following degrees:


Brigham Young University - Bachelor of Science in Exercise Science
Midwestern University - Doctorate of Optometry